The Hazardous Stages of Typhoid Fever and How To Stop It

Typhoid, also known as Typhoid Fever, is a very common worldwide bacterial disease that is transmitted when one ingests food or water that has been contaminated with feces from another infected person.  This disease, which is commonly referred to by many different names such as slow fever, gastric fever, nervous fever and more, has fallen immensely in terms of impact due to the development of sanitary techniques since the 20^th century.  Although Typhoid defines as “resembling typhus” and stems from the same neuropsychiatric symptoms, they are both distinctly different diseases caused by different types of bacteria. 

Untreated Typhoid Fever is categorized into four distinct and individual stages that each last around one week.  The patient during these four individual courses becomes increasingly exhausted and stretched, which leads them to lose an extreme amount of weight.  During the first week of Typhoid, the infected patient’s temperature rises slowly and steadily while suffering from malaise, headaches, and coughs.  One can also experience abdominal pains and bloody noses.  There is also a decrease in the number of circulating white blood cells.  In the second week of Typhoid, the infected person lies face down for extended periods of time with an extremely high fever reaching around 104 degrees F.  The contaminated patient also falls prey to bouts of delirium, which at times can range from calm to agitation.  These periods of delirium give Typhoid its moniker of “nervous fever”.  In about a third of the patients, red spots appear around the abdomen and the lower chest. Constipation is frequent in this stage as is diarrhea.  The liver and spleen also undergo tenderness and enlargement. 

In the third week of Typhoid, there are a number of different complications that can occur.  One of the complications that can happen is intestinal hemorrhaging, but fortunately this is not usually fatal, although it is very serious and dangerous.  Another complication, intestinal perforation in the distal ileum, also occurs in the intestine.  This specific symptom is very serious and frequently fatal, and can occur almost without warning.  One could also contract Encephalitis, while fever stays very high without much oscillation.  Dehydration succeeds and the patient continues to suffer from intense delirium.  By the end of the third week, the patient usually begins to recover from the condition with the fever decreasing in temperature and delusions cease.

Although simple development of sanitation and hygiene are the best ways of combating the disease, there is a vaccination to prevent Typhoid.  Transmission of Typhoid can only occur from human to human, so it can only spread in environment where human feces or urine comes in contact with water.  So if one is ever going to a developing country, vaccination is necessary, especially since Typhoid is such a dangerous infection.  There are two different types of typhoid vaccinations, one is a live vaccine administered orally and the other is an injectable subunit vaccine.  Boosters are highly recommended every five years. There are also antibiotics that may not completely cure Typhoid, but usually decrease the death rate to a mere 1%. Death rates in untreated patients range from 10 – 30$, so make sure if one ever comes across these symptoms, get it checked. Vaccinations can be administered at your local travel immunization clinic.

India—Home of the Ancient Aliens Safety With A Simple Inoculations

If you are a cable television viewer you’ve noticed how much air time there has been lately regarding ancient aliens, lost archeology and UFOs. One does not have to be a convert to be swept up in the wonder of it all. Many of the things discussed on these types of programs are quite interesting. Many of the places they visit—and the texts that they quote from—are from the humongous country of India. On this land mass lies thousands of years of crumbling civilizations, breathtaking stone monuments and unique philosophies. India is definitely a great country to travel to if you have any interest in the history of the world—whether you agree with the prevailing theories or not! Like any other far off country, we Americans would be best off if we visit a certified travel clinic before we begin our journey. These facilities can offer much in the way of common sense protection and even more importantly—protection through vaccination.

India is not the first place your average American will think of when planning a vacation. Many of us rather hit a closed beach, drink on-the-house cocktails and bath in the lap of luxury that a private resort can afford us. For others amongst us, that type of vacation is bland and neutral, boring and homogenized beyond the pale! It is for these individuals that the mysterious country of India beckons. Armed with a vaccination or two, traveling throughout India will create awesome memories that will never be forgotten.

Travel to India is quite simple. Most, if not all, American carriers offer direct flights to this dusky Xanadu. From white sands beaches to dimly lit temples erected to worship a seemingly endless array of gods and goddesses, this destination is truly unique. Located in South Asia, India is the seventh largest country by geographical area on the globe. India is also the most populated country behind China, as it is home to over 1.2 billion people of varying faiths, languages, beliefs, classes and dietary preferences. India is truly one of the most amazing places on Earth, steeped in a history as poignant and as rich as the richest in the world.To think that a land as wide and as interesting is so easily and safely accessible after a simple vaccination or two boggles the mind for those of us that can appreciate such things.

Instead of making this a history lesson, let’s take a look at some of the dangers that the average American may run into when traveling to India. As in many countries in Asia, a simple visit to a certified travel clinic before takeoff is recommended. India travel immunizations include: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Japanese Encephalitis, Rabies, and Malaria.

It is important to note that most countries outside of the United Sates—and especially those in the East—require a vaccination or two to secure your safety while visiting. Travel to India is no different than that of any other foreign country—but the pay-off in terms of culture, sightseeing, and a delicious new menu to sample far outweigh other countries you may decide to visit.

If currently in the New York or New York City area and planning a trip to this amazing part of the world, please log onto TravelClinicNY.com for more information on the recommended vaccination or vaccinations you may need to remain safe while abroad. This certified travel clinic is run by a board-certified doctor who is friendly, knowledgeable and discreet. Located just several blocks from Grand Central Station, it is also conveniently located to all New Yorkers. Please dial 1-212-696-5900 to arrange an appointment today. Travel Clinic of New York offers extended weekday and even weekend hours.

Five types of malaria prophylaxis vaccination drugs available for travel protection

Malaria has been extinct in the United States since the early 1950s. Thanks to intense government interventions in the early 20^th century, contracting malaria within the U.S. is now almost impossible.

What is not impossible, however, is catching the sickness in another country and carrying it back into the country. Every year, about 1,500 United States travelers bring malaria home with them.

If you know the country you are traveling experiences malaria outbreaks, you must seek the proper malaria prophylaxis, or, medicines that prevent malaria. Nobody living in the United States should visit unindustrialized nations or rural parts of the world without looking into getting a travel vaccination. Even if you’re originally from the country you plan on visiting, you are not immune to its local diseases. People who don’t take preventative measures to protect their health while abroad are putting their bodies at risk for infection.

For malaria, there are five types of malaria medicine available for travelers, each with different benefits and issues:

Doxycycline
This inexpensive medicine can be taken a day before taking off, which can be very convenient for travelers who do not visit a travel clinic at least two weeks before leaving. But this cheaper brand has common side effects such as stomach ache and skin sensitively. It may also trigger yeast infections in women who are prone to them.

Atovaquone/Proguanil (Malarone)
This drug can also be conveniently taken only one to two days before landing in your destination country, but it tends to be more expensive. However, unlike its cheaper counterpart, Doxycycline, Malarone affords little to no side effects.

Primaquine
This is the final daily medicine available that can also be taken one to days before leaving. It’s different in that it is specifically designed for the P. vivax species of malaria. If the area you plan on traveling to carries this species of malaria, then Primaquine is right for you.

Chloroquine
If you’re taking a long trip somewhere, this pill is convenient because it is only taken weekly. It is also safe for pregnant women.

Mefloquine (Lariam)
Just like Chloroquine, this drug is taken weekly and is safe for pregnant women. Also similar to Chloroquine, travelers need to start taking Lariam two weeks before leaving the country.

These drugs cannot be taken by everybody and are not efficient everywhere. People taking other medications or that have certain health problems need to speak with a physician about possible complications. There are also parts of the world resistant to certain types of malaria medication. For example, Chloroquine will not protect travelers going to Brazil, Afghanistan and many other countries.

Before you leave the country, meet with a travel physician that will help you decide which malaria prophylaxis is right for you. For medication that yields the fewest side effects, plan on starting the medicine two weeks before taking off. You may also need another type of travel vaccination for diseases such as typhoid, hepatitis A and hepatitis B, which are common in many parts of the world.

Meet with Dr. Slava Fuzayloff, a travel clinic NYC physician located at 274 Madison Avenue, for a complete evaluation. To learn more about him and his services, you can visit travel vaccination. Don’t let malaria end up as a bad souvenir you bring home with you; get the proper preventive medicine.

Who needs a travel immunization? If you’re visiting Brazil, you do! Stop by a travel clinic to learn more.

Different countries present different health risks that travelers need to prepare for. People going to Southeast Asia, for example, are at risk for diseases and illnesses that one won’t find in say, North Africa. But even within one country you’ll find that health risks can vary from region to region, and even from city to city. If you’re planning a trip to Brazil, the kind of Brazil travel immunization you’ll need will depend on what cities you plan on spending most of your time in. For clarity, make an appointment with a doctor at a travel clinic that specializes in travel medicine.

No matter where you’re traveling, everyone should have their essential vaccinations up to date. These are the standard immunizations for vaccine-preventable diseases such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and the routine ones most of us get as children (MMR, DPT, polio, etc.). If you haven’t been vaccinated for any of these in a while, your travel doctor may recommend you get your second round before traveling to Brazil.

The other two vaccinations that the CDC recommends travelers to Brazil get are yellow fever and malaria. But whether you need yellow fever vaccination depends entirely on what cities you plan on visiting.

For yellow fever, the only areas where a vaccination is not recommended are a few coastal cities: San Paulo, Recife, Fortaleza, Salvador, and, everyone’s favorite, Rio de Janeiro. Rio is by far Brazil’s biggest tourist attraction, with almost three million tourists a year. So chances are if you’re reading this you’re probably planning on spending most of your time in this beach friendly city. If this is true, then you do NOT have to worry about getting yellow fever!

You also don’t have to worry about malaria! Like yellow fever, malaria is transmitted through mosquitos, which tend to hang out in the more tropical parts of the country. Thus if you stick to those coastal cities you may only have to get the standard vaccinations listed above.

However, if you’re looking forward to venturing into the more tropical parts of Brazil, then you need to visit a travel clinic for a complete evaluation for what immunizations you will need. To protect yourself from yellow fever, your doctor will recommend you getting the yellow fever vaccination. For malaria, there are antimalarial drugs such as atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine that are suited for Brazil. The CDC strongly warns travelers against the chloroquine malaria drug, stating that it is not effective in protecting one against malaria in Brazil. Be sure to ask your doctor what kind of malaria medication he or she plans on prescribing. You may not be able to pronounce it, but you can sure run it through the CDC’s website to learn more about its side effects and efficiency in Brazil.

Get your Brazil travel immunization in NYC and your other travel medicines at the travel clinic located in New York City, at 274 Madison Avenue between 39^th and 40^th streets. It’s certified to administer the yellow fever vaccination, meaning if you need it you won’t have to go to a second location for it. Just come in and meet with their awesome travel doctor; you’ll leave with everything you need. Visit travel clinic to make an appointment.

Meet with a travel doctor to insure you get exactly what you need for exactly where you’re going. Then enjoy your stay in beautiful Brazil.

Travel to Brazil—South America’s Breathtaking Wonderland Top Tourist Attractions and Shot Information

Travel is one of the most rewarding experiences in life. Getting aboard that jet and stepping into another culture for a week or two is sort of like having your own personal time machine. Each area on Earth has its own unique flavor. From gentle and calm to exciting and dangerous you’ll find someplace that makes you buzz. Like all good experiences travel comes with some risks, the most dangerous of which can be taken care of via a quick and affordable shot. One of the most popular areas in the world for those who enjoy travel is South America—Brazil in particular.

Why travel to Brazil? Why, Brazil has it all! From sumptuous booty-licious beaches where half-naked Goddesses romp around to ancient Catholic churches where the faithful have been flocking for hundreds of years. Anyone who has traveled to this part of the world will tell you how friendly the people are and how delicious their freshly prepared meals of fish and game are. Brazil has thousands of miles of lush tropical rain forests to explore as well as cosmopolitan cities to shop to you drop. It is in the wilder areas where a shot begins to make more sense.

Brazil is a gigantic country and takes up almost half of its continent, making it the fifth largest country in the entire world! This rich hodge-podge of a nation boasts over 4,600 miles of coastline, quaint colonial towns, and dense over-grown tropical islands. Some of the most popular tourist attractions of Brazil are huge cascading waterfalls, abundant wildlife, and pristine untouched Amazon wilderness. In fact, Brazil still has several tribes living within its forests that are completely self-sufficient and cut off from civilization as we know it. Remember to visit a certified travel clinic before your trip to make sure you are administered the correct shot so that you will be provided the best protection against illness possible.

While in Brazil (protected via shot, of course) make sure you travel the country to see its many different aspects. One of the most popular attractions is the statue of Christ the Redeemer. Located at the top of Corcavado mountain inside the sprawling city of Rio de Janeiro. This 130 foot tall statue of Jesus Christ has become an icon of the country. On a Sunday (of all days!) in February of 2008, lightening struck the statue damaging its head, eyebrows and fingers. The Brazilian government soon repaired the damage and today the statue stands as a beacon to the faithful just as it has since it construction began in 1922.

For many a world traveler, another high point of Brazil is Rio’s Carnival. This annual event is known for its jubilance and raw sensuality. (So much so that the shot you may need to visit the Carnival will be for a STD instead of protection against a tropical mosquito-borne illness!) Beginning way back in 1773, this celebration of Roman Catholicism’s festival of Lent has become a highly anticipated country-wide party including floats, dancers, acrobats, costumed performers of every ilk, and loud, booming music. Travel to Brazil during Carnival for a rowdy never-to-be-forgotten once-in-a-lifetime event!

Carnival in Brazil is not for everyone. Many travelers prefer a different kind of vacation; one where the majestic landscape is center stage instead of scantily clad belly dancers. It is in these beautiful wild areas of Brazil that diseases like yellow fever, malaria, hepatitis A and typhoidare of much greater concern than they are in the cities. Visit a friendly neighborhood travel clinic in your neck of the woods where they will be happy to offer advice on and administer any shot that may be deemed appropriate.

If you happen to live in the New York City area and are planning a trip get Brazil Travel Shots NYC in the near future, you may want to log onto travel clinic NYC for more information on remaining as healthy as possible during your trip. Located a convenient two blocks from Grand Central Station, this certified travel clinic is a discreet, affordable and respected medical facility. Appointments are easy to arrange due to their extended weekday and weekend hours. Simply dial 1-212-696-5900 to speak to a caring staff member today. Stay safe, stay healthy, stay vaccinated!

Traveling Through India? Get Your Vaccinations!

Back in 1632, Emperor Shah Jahan began construction for his late wife’s mausoleum in Agra, India. Almost four centuries later, the Taj Mahal stands as one of the world’s most romantic acts and greatest monuments in history.

          Created and domed with precious white marble, the building employed thousands of artisans and craftsmen, and took about a year to complete. With its vaulted archways, arched balconies, elegant wall calligraphy, incised painting, finial floor tiling, graceful gardens and so on, the Taj Mahal is set on the checklist if you’re traveling through India.

          Don’t start packing your bags yet though.  There are a few other things on the checklist you need to get done before you even step foot in the country. Let’s start with travel vaccinations.

          For all the fun activities and amazing sights to enjoy, there are a number of illnesses and diseases you can easily contract in Southeast Asia. Among them include Whether caused by tetanus, polio, typhoid, hepatitis A, cholera, diphteria, hepatitis B, rabies, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis. While some of them you may have received at a younger age and others seem irrelevant, you don’t want to be taking chances.

          Not only will they disrupt and potentially ruin your vacation, some can cause permanent damage or even death. Whether by food contamination, insect/animal bites, or personal contact, there’s no way you want to be feverish with severe pain gripping your stomach while touring the Taj Mahal.

          If you’d rather not risk it, stop by your doctor’s to get India travel vaccination in NYC. It takes a fairly short amount of time compared to if you were suffering in India. So set off for your southeast adventure, but first, make sure you’re prepped.

          Need a doctor who work in a travel clinic in NYC? Try ours! Located at 274 Madison Ave. Suite 304, (or check out www.travelclinicny.com) I guarantee we can help make your vacation a success.

Important News For the Cosmopolitan Vaccinations and the NYC Travel Community

A lot of people travel to NYC. We, as denizens of NYC, travel from NYC. NYC has a lot to offer the vacationer, but if you live here already chances are you will choose a more exotic locale for your trip. Thankfully, the world is filled with such places. From Singapore to Malta, from the highlands of Scotland to the Galapagos Islands there are so many wondrous places to choose from. Yet travel can be far from a wondrous adventure if one does not protect themselves via vaccinations while abroad.

Depending on where you as a citizen of NYC are planning to go will determine the vaccinations that you will need for protection wether it’s polio or rabies. As Americans, let alone as citizens of NYC, we do so much to protect ourselves in our daily life. From flood insurance to pepper spray, protection is never far from mind—or pocket. This is why there are so many certified travel clinics to choose from in our area. Visiting one before takeoff makes a lot of sense if you want to return home as happy and healthy as you were before you left.

Many people, even the well traveled, have no idea what it is a travel clinic can do for them. This is a sad truth, but once you employ their services you will likely come back before every trip. Besides protection against potentially deadly diseases like malaria or typhoid, through travel vaccinations there are many other reasons why it makes sense to head to your friendly neighborhood travel clinic. If you are in NYC you’re in luck. A good one will not be hard to find.

In this article we shall look at a couple reasons why vaccines-like the one for rabies-that a certified travel clinic is worth the price (which, by the way, is usually a very affordable fee!).

We’re from NYC, we think we are as “strong as bull.” Unfortunately this is not always the case (The need for vaccinations should be a tip off, but it is generally not!). A travel clinic will alert you to some of the dangers hidden right below the surface of perceived invincibility we all seem to share. Take for instance the potential for flight-related blood clots. This is an all too common situation that arises when the person traveling has a poor circulation system or other related medical issues. A travel clinic will closely examine your medical history to ascertain if you are in danger of forming these potentially deadly anomalies. After ascertaining your medical history they will recommend how to keep these blood clots from forming and getting you safely to and from your destination.

A certified travel clinic’s most powerful weapon in its arsenal of protection is their ability to legally and professionally administer vaccinations. Just a few of the diseases that await the next plane full of jaded citizens of NYC are: Yellow fever, hepatitis A & B, tetanus, typhoid, polio, rabies, meningitis, encephalitis, malaria, flu, and cholera. No joke, all of these diseases still scar the globe by infecting millions of people a year. Vaccinations are one of the only things that stand between us and epic illness. Get to a certified travel clinic for this no-brainer protection weeks before any overseas journey.

In NYC your choices are many. Log onto Travel Vaccinations for more information on this friendly and professional certified travel clinic NYC. Staffed by a physician and not a nurse practitioner like some other facilities, their quality of care supersedes others like them. They are located just blocks from Grand Central Station and are very affordable. Simply call 1-212-696-5900 to book a convenient appointment today.