If you’re planning
on traveling in Africa or Latin America in the near future, you may need to
think beyond packing sunscreen and booking accommodations. Visiting many countries in the
regions carries high risk of contracting yellow fever.
Yellow
fever is a serious disease caused by the yellow fever virus. It is spread by the bite of an infected
mosquito, and cannot be passed among humans.
Typically, people with yellow fever have to be hospitalized. It can cause fever, jaundice, bleeding, organ
failure, and even death in many serious cases.
There is no cure for the virus, making prevention all the more
important.
Other than
avoiding mosquitoes, an almost impossible task, there is no other way to prevent
the virus than getting vaccinated. The
yellow fever vaccination is only given at certain vaccination centers such as Travel Clinic New York.
The vaccine is recommended by the CDC for most individuals traveling to high-risk areas over
the age of 9 months as well as lab personnel who might come into contact with
the virus. Although people outside of
high-risk areas are not recommended the vaccine, yellow fever can affect a wide
geographic area, including the United States, and can prevent yellow fever
wherever it may occur. The risks are
also relatively mild, making the vaccine suitable for the vast majority of
people.
As if
preventing yellow fever wasn’t sufficient reason to get vaccinated, many
countries require proof of vaccination or a “yellow card” for entry. A “yellow card” is given to all vaccinated
persons and is valid between 10 days after vaccination and 10 years after
vaccination. If you have previously had
the vaccine and are planning on traveling, make sure that it is up to date!
If you have
questions about the vaccine, please consult your doctor and the CDC's FAQs.
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